Invasive Spotted Lanternfly Threatens New Jersey's Agriculture and Quality of Life
New Jersey Department of Agriculture Encourages Residents to Take Action Against the Spread of the Pest.
The Spotted Lanternfly, an invasive pest, has now spread throughout New Jersey, posing a significant threat to the state's agricultural sector and negatively affecting the quality of life of its residents. The insect, found in both nymph and adult stages from July to September, can lay egg masses of 30-50 eggs on any flat surface, and its nymphs and adults can easily hitch a ride on vehicles and equipment, facilitating rapid spread.
These pests have the potential to greatly impact agricultural crops and hardwood trees as they feed on the sap of numerous plant species, including economically significant plants such as grapevines, maples, and black walnuts. While they do not directly harm humans or animals, the Spotted Lanternfly can reduce the quality of life for people living in heavily infested areas.
The Spotted Lanternfly feeds on the sap from over 70 different plant species using its piercing-sucking mouthpart, preferring economically important plants. This feeding behavior stresses and damages these plants, potentially leading to significant economic losses.
As the Spotted Lanternfly feeds, it excretes a sugary substance called honeydew, which can attract bees, wasps, and other insects. The honeydew can also promote the growth of sooty mold (a type of fungi), which can cover not only plants but also forest understories, patio furniture, cars, and other objects found below the feeding insect, leading to nuisance and inconvenience for residents.
The New Jersey Department of Agriculture is rallying residents and business owners to join the fight against the Spotted Lanternfly. The call to action is clear - "If you see a Spotted Lanternfly, Stomp it Out!" The department is encouraging people to visit www.badbug.nj.gov to find more information and resources to assist in combating this invasive pest.