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NEW JERSEY - The federal indictment of U.S. Representative LaMonica McIver has sparked sharp criticism from civil liberties advocates and constitutional scholars who view the charges as a troubling use of prosecutorial power against an elected official engaged in lawful oversight duties. McIver, who represents parts of Essex County and Newark, was charged with forcibly impeding federal officers during a May 9, 2025, incident at Delaney Hall Federal Immigration Facility in Newark.
According to the U.S. Attorney’s Office, McIver is accused of obstructing officers who attempted to arrest the Mayor of Newark, who had joined a congressional delegation inside the secured perimeter of the immigration facility. The mayor had accompanied McIver and two other members of Congress for a scheduled oversight inspection—a constitutionally protected function under Congress’s Article I authority.
“While people are free to express their views for or against particular policies, they must not do so in a manner that endangers law enforcement and the communities those officers serve,” Acting U.S. Attorney for New Jersey Alina Habba said on X.
Federal prosecutors allege that after the mayor was warned to leave and resisted, McIver and others physically intervened to shield him from arrest. The indictment claims that during this interaction, McIver used her arms to block and strike two Homeland Security officers.
Critics argue the indictment represents a profound overreach, targeting a sitting member of Congress for intervening in what many describe as a politically charged and legally questionable arrest of a municipal leader during a constitutionally sanctioned inspection.
McIver said the charges were the Trump administration's attempt at intimidation.
“The facts of this case will prove I was simply doing my job and will expose these proceedings for what they are: a brazen attempt at political intimidation,” U.S. Representative LaMonica McIver said. "This indictment is no more justified than the original charges, and is an effort by Trump’s administration to dodge accountability for the chaos ICE caused and scare me out of doing the work I was elected to do.”
“The legal process will expose this prosecution for what it truly is -- political retaliation against a dedicated public servant who refuses to shy away from her oversight responsibilities,” McIver’s lawyer, former U.S. Attorney for New Jersey Paul Fishman, said.
The charges come amid increasing tensions over immigration policy and federal enforcement tactics. The May 9 visit to Delaney Hall coincided with a public demonstration criticizing the conditions at the facility and broader federal immigration policies. McIver and her colleagues, critics argue, were acting not only within their rights but under their duties as public officials.
Civil rights organizations have condemned the prosecution, framing it as part of a growing trend of retaliation against public officials who challenge federal authority on immigration enforcement.
ACLU-NJ Executive Director Amol Sinha issued the following statement: “The indictment of Congresswoman McIver by the U.S. Department of Justice is an outrageous and unprecedented escalation of the Trump administration’s intimidation campaign against those who refuse to do its bidding. Congresswoman McIver was at Delaney Hall carrying out an oversight visit of an immigration detention center, as members of Congress have broad authority to do as an essential aspect of protecting their constituents and holding government agencies accountable. With this indictment, it's clear that the Trump administration is continuing to target lawmakers across New Jersey and the country for refusing to be complicit in its ongoing assault on immigrant communities and the fundamental rights at the core of our democracy."
Legal experts also question the proportionality of the charges. While federal prosecutors allege physical interference, no weapons were used, and the incident occurred during a visibly tense standoff surrounding a contested arrest. Observers note that federal officers ultimately removed the mayor from the facility without injury or escalation beyond the initial resistance.
The indictment states that McIver “placed her arms around the mayor,” “grabbed an officer,” and “struck officers with her forearms.” However, it remains unclear whether these actions were intentional assaults or protective gestures amid a rapidly unfolding confrontation.
Rep. McIver has denied the charges and plans to plead not guilty. If convicted, maximum penalties range from one to eight years in prison. However, conviction is far from assured, and some legal experts suggest the odds of her serving time are low, even if convicted. She remains presumed innocent under the law.
The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Mark McCarren of the Special Prosecutions Division. The investigation was led by Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), the same agency whose officers were involved in the confrontation.
As legal proceedings advance, the case is likely to draw national scrutiny over the balance between federal enforcement powers and the constitutional responsibilities of elected officials—a balance that, critics argue, is now under threat.
Editor’s Note: This article aims to present an accurate, constitutionally grounded perspective. All information is based on the federal indictment and official statements. The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.